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Although in in vitro analyses GANT sensitized
2022-04-21
Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy inhibitor of apoptosis proteins to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration r
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In this study an galactosidase gene GalA
2022-04-21
In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel
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The conversion of lactose to GOS by
2022-04-21
The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc
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Nalidixic acid Another small compound targeting IBAT
2022-04-21
Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in Phase I clinical trial (EudraCT 2013-001175-21) [86]. The oral administration of A4250 to healthy subjects did not give rise to any serious adverse events, was well tolerated and had a similar safety profile as elobixibat; however, it cause
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In the upper part of the intestine a small
2022-04-21
In the upper part of the intestine a small amount of conjugated BAs are reabsorbed via passive diffusion, whereas the part of BAs that escape enterohepatic circulation passes into the colon where they undergo bacterial conversions such as deconjugation, dehydroxylation or dehydrogenation, into secon
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br Introduction Circulating tumor cells CTCs are
2022-04-20
Introduction Circulating tumor Caspase-2, human recombinant proteinase (CTCs) are cancer cells that have invaded blood vessels or lymphatics and are carried around the body by the blood. CTCs constitute potential seeds for metastasis because they can reach and implant into distant organs. The c
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A two way chi square test was
2022-04-20
A two-way chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between corresponding frequencies of GT results for the 2 testing periods. A p value of Results Distribution of HCV GT results obtained during the 2 study periods are shown in Table 1. While very low frequencies
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In order to study the role of haspin s
2022-04-20
In order to study the role of haspin’s kinase activity in mitosis (and other cellular processes) and its potential role in cancer, we sought to identify and optimize inhibitors. Utilizing a recently developed time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) high throughput screening (H
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Molecular modeling of the sGC H NOX domain
2022-04-20
Molecular modeling of the sGC H-NOX domain has placed the β1-domain Cys, β1-C78 and β1-C122, close to the heme binding pocket; specifically, the β1-C78 is placed diametrically opposite to β1-H105, the residue responsible for coordinating the heme iron [42,43]. β1-C78 is enclosed in a highly pdgfr po
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Ras pathways are involved in
2022-04-20
Ras pathways are involved in the regulation of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans [7] and Candida albicans [8,9]. To verify the importance of Ras in the survival response of the fungus in the host, a pathogenicity test of P. brasiliensis was performed before and after treatment with the Ras inhibi
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Interestingly interactions between Smad and RhoA the
2022-04-20
Interestingly, interactions between Smad3 and RhoA, the other small GTPase which is highly homologous to RhoB [9], could not be observed suggesting that the Smad3/RhoB interactions require amino AMI-1 sale residues that are unique to RhoB. Combined with our previous observation that the RhoA gene,
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Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized
2022-04-20
Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized according to . The synthesis started from either commercially available ketones or the ketones prepared as described in the . In , condensation of ketone and 2-furanaldehyde provided intermediate in good yield. Furan ring opening of inte
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In the brain hydrolysis of AG by
2022-04-20
In the brain, hydrolysis of 2-AG by MGL is the primary source of AA for conversion to PGs by cyclooxygenase (Nomura et al., 2011). PGE2 production is required for IL-1β-evoked synapse loss (Mishra et al., 2012). Here, we tested whether decreased PG levels contributed to the synapse protective effect
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The average pregnancy rate in this work was
2022-04-20
The average pregnancy rate in this work was 60.1%; similar results have been reported with the same estrus synchronization treatment (58% pregnancy rate) [26]. Later studies also showed that the pregnancy rate was 56.9 and 51.1%, with FTAI and estrous detection, respectively [34,35]. Although that t
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Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmit
2022-04-20
Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the Cy3.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive
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