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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs
2024-09-04
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Cy7 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) mg or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptor
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Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and
2024-09-04
Chlorogenic AICAR mg (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC-2) as compared with
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Intracellular Signaling Cascades From ligand sensitization
2024-09-04
Intracellular Signaling Cascades. From ligand sensitization to translation of genes, all cellular processes are dependent on the intracellular levels and activity of partners involved in the signaling pathway. These signaling events lead to critical post-translational modifications including phospho
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Acetaminophen N acetyl p aminophenol
2024-09-03
Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, AAP) (Fig. 1) is a medically important, low cost, readily available and commonly used over the counter analgesic and antipyretic drug [18,19]. Acetaminophen monotherapy is efficient and is safer than Aspirin and Ibuprofen [20]. The efficacy and tolerability in
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The correlation in the increase of
2024-09-03
The correlation in the increase of BADH mRNA, protein levels, and enzyme activity, demonstrate that oxidation of betaine aldehyde by BADH is primordial to regulate the GB accumulation during physiological cardiac hypertrophy induced by pregnancy, this implies a major role because GB levels enhance c
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The results also showed that the A
2024-09-03
The results also showed that the A3 receptor agonist increased the phosphorylated levels of Akt, leading to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. A3 SC75741 receptor stimulation has protective effects against RGC death following ischemia-reperfusion, glutamate toxicity, and optic nerve transection mo
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AdK as an important upstream
2024-09-03
AdK as an important upstream regulator of adenosine-based homeostasis represents a promising drug target since it leads to an increase in adenosine concentrations. Taking into account that the adenosine formation is only increased in affected tissues under stress with high adenosine levels, AdK inhi
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-09-03
Materials and methods Results and discussions Conclusion Fermented camel milk with NS4 exhibited remarkable ACE-inhibitory activity, which revealed its potential application for the preparation of fermented camel milk beverage or fermented camel milk derived peptides in different foods or i
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2024-09-03
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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br Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P c
2024-09-03
Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 The first Ser/Thr kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 was identified only recently. Of the 518 kinases in the human ‘kinome’ 278 are Ser/Thr kinases (Manning et al., 2002), but microarrays identified only 145 Ser/Thr kinases in human NCI-H29
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ATX LPA signaling in cancer is also well known
2024-09-03
ATX/LPA signaling in cancer is also well known to promote chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance [7]. Furthermore, others have recently shown that endothelial-derived ATX activity in renal cell carcinoma promotes renal tumorgenesis and acquired resistance to sunitinib through an IL-8-mediated mech
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Interestingly this situation might be changed
2024-09-03
Interestingly, this situation might be changed by the immunological context, in particular by the cytokines encountered during differentiation or activation. LPS-activation of bone marrow-derived DCs differentiated in GM-CSF decreases autophagy, CP2, and subsequent activation of CD4+ T cells (Fig. 2
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Zhang et al screened three thousand compounds library
2024-09-03
Zhang et al. screened three thousand compounds library and found two active 3,5,6-substituted indolin-2-one molecules. Further, they designed various derivatives of this scaffold and among them compound 23 from the series was found active with 1.8 μM on Aurora-B kinase luminescent assay [53]. Jeffe
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br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients
2024-09-03
ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina
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Another major problem leading to
2024-09-02
Another major problem leading to implant failures is post-implant infections, majorly due to bacteria adhesion [13,36,37]. A significant decrease in bacterial counts (~65–90%) has been observed in HA and/or CNT-based composites reinforced with 2.5–10 wt% nano Ag [13,38], thus, drawing the conclusio
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