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The prospects of the use of this novel
2019-07-15

The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to Cy3.5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic
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Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology
2019-07-15

Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]
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br Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus
2019-07-13

Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect
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This relative lack of ET expression in highly malignant
2019-07-13

This relative lack of ET-1 expression in highly malignant epithelial Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate could be explained by marked cellular anaplasia and cellular dysfunction; we also suggest that the high levels of VEGF, which have been evidenced in highly malignant mammary tumours (Restucci et al.
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Ample evidence has shown that ET system plays
2019-07-13

Ample evidence has shown that ET-1 system plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiovascular anomalies and pharmacological inhibition of ETA prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy [[37], [38], [39]]. Yanagisawa and coworkers, who first reported the cardiomyocyte-specific endothelin
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-07-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cysteine proteases are upregulated under oxidative stress and play an important role in the preservation of cellular metabolism (Usui et al., 2007). Cysteine proteases are also important under abiotic stresses for plants to degrade proteins denatured
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Cytochromes P CYP are a superfamily of hemoproteins
2019-07-13

Cytochromes P450 (CYP 450) are a superfamily of hemoproteins containing a heme cofactor, which are widely distributed in animals, plants and microbes (Hannemann et al., 2007). CYP450 exhibits a variety of biological functions including biotransformation of drugs, detoxification of endogenous and xen
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Finally the recent work to define the
2019-07-13

Finally, the recent work to define the microcircuitry of the central amygdala and the role of specific cell populations in fear conditioning can stand as a useful model for advances in preclinical alcohol research. To date, the role of the amygdala in alcohol-related behaviors, and reward-related be
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br Conclusions br Introduction Today just as
2019-07-13

Conclusions Introduction Today – just as for the past 50 years – the most commonly used repellent in the world is DEET (Fradin, 1998; Pickett et al., 2008). The active ingredient, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, is an oily synthetic substance applied topically to the skin in order to alter the host f
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These findings further extend our knowledge of how P
2019-07-13

These findings further extend our knowledge of how P4 and/or E2 can mediate anxiety and fear responses. Female rats in behavioral estrous and ovx rats administered systemic P4 and/or E2 demonstrated significantly less anxiety in the open field and/or elevated plus maze, compared to diestrous rats, a
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We found all cases to show at least some IGF
2019-07-13

We found all cases to show at least some IGF-1R expression by immunohistochemistry. This is consistent with its ubiquity at the mRNA or protein level in ES/PNET cell lines or clinical samples as shown by others.12, 14 Evidence that IGF-1R expression is required for EWS-FLI1 transformation of mouse
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Constitutive activity of Ras Raf MEK ERK
2019-07-12

Constitutive activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway plays a critical role on melanoma growth, thus inhibition of activity of Ras, Raf and MEK can reduce ERK activity, leading to a decrease in melanoma cell proliferation, survival and invasion (Burotto et al., 2014; Paluncic et al., 2016). Our results a
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-07-12

Materials and methods Results We examined the effects of curcumin in Fluo-4 loaded SH-EP1 STF 31 molecular stably transfected with human α7-nACh receptor. Application of curcumin alone in the concentrations up to 100 μM for 30 sec. did not induce any detectable change in intracellular Ca2+ le
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Due to cell cell interactions high concentrations
2019-07-12

Due to cell-cell interactions, high concentrations of LTs can be locally generated in a short period of time during an inflammatory response, thus potentiating LT function. The cellular communication can be mediated between immune cells as well as between immune cells other cell types. Several studi
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The purposes of this study is
2019-07-12

The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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