• Here we used chemogenetic modulation

  2022-10-03

  

  Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco

• In this study we saw change in

  2022-10-03

  

  In this study, we saw change in GHS-R1a mRNA expression in fasting condition. It is noteworthy that changes in ghrelin and GHS-R1a mRNA expression synchronized in organs were examined. In the 2 deoxy d glucose and pituitary, gene expression increased 4days after fasting, and the increased level decl

• Experiments show that CSD propagation can

  2022-10-03

  

  Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju

• Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family

  2022-10-02

  

  Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on

• br Results The RAS MEK

  2022-10-02

  

  Results The RAS/MEK/ERK pathway is a potential target of FGFR signaling. Indicative for its activation is the presence of double phosphorylated (activated) ERK (dpERK), which is generated in a series of phosphorylation events downstream of FGFR (op. cit. (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010)). Followin

• Potential platelet related mechanisms that might

  2022-10-02

  

  Potential platelet-related mechanisms that might explain an augmented risk of MI in dabigatran treated patients have been investigated: Enhanced platelet reactivity is known to be associated with the risk of MI (Mangiacapra et al., 2018) and catalytically active thrombin is a potent stimulus to indu

• Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS

  2022-10-02

  

  Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS pathogenesis, we focused on the PRC enzyme EZH2, since it is a direct target of EWSR1-FLI1 and a critical mediator of malignant cell growth.24, 30 Our observation that the inhibition of EZH2 in GD2neg EwS EGTA induces GD2 expression leads us to

• The NuB complex interacts with

  2022-10-02

  

  The NuB4 complex interacts with Asf1p, which plays a central role in controlling the flux of histones to the various chromatin assembly pathways. This interaction is also evolutionarily conserved having been detected in yeast, chicken and human Wiskostatin [27], [61], [104], [105]. Asf1p appears to

• Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role

  2022-10-02

  

  Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in

• Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the

  2022-10-01

  

  Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,

• Our aim was to gain

  2022-10-01

  

  Our aim was to gain insight into mechanisms that underlie the contribution of thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) to progression of CKD. TSP1 is the most-studied member of the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacological suppression or genetic depletio

• shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile of the woma

  2022-10-01

  

  shows the hormonal and follicular growth profile of the woman who ovulated in both cycles. In cycle 1, an LH surge occurred on day 17, when serum oestradiol concentration was 210.5 pg/ml and follicle diameter 17 mm. In cycle 2, ganirelix administration was continued until day 19 instead of until th

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br

  2022-09-30

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction The gyloxalase pathway is a well-conserved antioxidant defense system found in all cells of the body [1], [2], [3], [4]. The glyoxalase pathway facilitates the neutralization of highly reactive and oxidizing dicarbonyl molecules, with methylglyoxal (M

• In conclusion we demonstrated that

  2022-09-30

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate could in situ affect the AA metabolism via brain CYPs. CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 genes in the astrocytes are the downstream genes of CREB, and the up-regulation of CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 expression by glutamate was due to the increases in phosphorylated

• Young et al described the

  2022-09-30

  

  Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c

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