• Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a

  2022-07-11

  

  Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activiti

• A number of GCK activators for treating T D have

  2022-07-11

  

  A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that

• Gap19 Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated

  2022-07-11

  

  Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhib

• br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation

  2022-07-11

  

  Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a

• Linsitinib Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body s res

  2022-07-11

  

  Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos

• Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A

  2022-07-11

  

  Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (A

• br Results and discussion The

  2022-07-11

  

  Results and discussion The synthesis of core aldehyde building block 2 commenced with known aldehyde 5. The Horner–Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of the latter (using commercially available 6) gave cinnamate ester 7. Facile hydrogenation of the double bond in 7 was achieved over Raney nickel withou

• Magtanong et al have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferrop

  2022-07-11

  

  Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma

• At the heart of ferroptosis

  2022-07-11

  

  At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro

• The ETB receptor has been shown

  2022-07-08

  

  The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot

• While the binding of HK to

  2022-07-08

  

  While the binding of HK1 to VDAC1 is strong and continuous, the binding of HK2 to VDAC1 is much weaker, and alternates between a cytoplasmic and a mitochondrial-bound states (John et al., 2011). This dynamic process is regulated by the metabolic and energetic requirements of the Sitagliptin phosphat

• br Conclusion In conclusion HER CTCs

  2022-07-08

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, HER2+ CTCs can be detected using the LiquidBiopsy system. Among the patients with histologically HER2+ breast cancer, 41.9% had ≥ 1 HER2+ CTC/4 mL of blood. The cell lines experiments showed high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (99.9%) using a HER2/CD45 fluorescence

• Camptothecin is a type of

  2022-07-08

  

  Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor, and its prodrugs irinotecan and topotecan have been approved by the FDA for clinical cancer treatment. It has been reported that SAHA can enhance the cytotoxicity of camptothecin derivatives in several cancer cell lines20., 21., 22., 23., 24.. Taking the s

• Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an enzyme playi

  2022-07-08

  

  Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme playing multiple roles in animal tissues and organs, and endothelin receptor antagonist is not an exception. Apart from involvement in regulation of apoptosis and survival GSK-3 influences neuronal morphology, synapse formation, memory r

• No other lacZ mutant showed a

  2022-07-08

  

  No other lacZ mutant showed a marked difference in mutation rate between fpg and fpg backgrounds (that is, rates were comparable between HS101 and CSH1191, HS102 and CSH1192, etc.). The number of reversion mutants was much higher in HS1194 than in any other fpg strain. The inclusion of the pTRC99a p

14733 records 341/983 page Previous Next First page 上5页 341342343344345 下5页 Last page