• The post translational modification O GlcNAcylation

  2022-02-18

  

  The post-translational modification O-GlcNAcylation is also dependent upon glucose fluctuations. O-GlcNAcylation has been linked to insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes and its comorbidities [11]. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modification tightly regulated by the nutritional sensor UD

• One major issue has dominated studies of

  2022-02-18

  

  One major issue has dominated studies of the nematode connectome: its reproducibility. The difficulties that had to be surmounted just to assemble a complete wiring diagram precluded comparisons of the complete wiring from several different animals. Instead the earliest adult hermaphrodite wiring di

• At the end of experiments rats were injected high

  2022-02-18

  

  At the end of experiments rats were injected high dose of sodium pentobarbital (90mg/kg) and the rat’s head was cut and frozen in −20°C for 20min with the injecting tube in situ before section. The location of the tip of the injecting tube was verified and all the tips of the injecting tube were in

• br Discussion br Concluding remarks There are potentially

  2022-02-18

  

  Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound

• somatostatin agonist One effective approach to fine tuning t

  2022-02-18

  

  One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic somatostatin agonist scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as we

• Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure

  2022-02-18

  

  Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake

  2022-02-18

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to

  2022-02-18

  

  We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to the development of the concept of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, which occurs through the lethal accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) when glutathione (GSH)-dependent

• At the heart of ferroptosis

  2022-02-18

  

  At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro

• Pam3CSK4 Materials and methods br Results and discussion br

  2022-02-18

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grants JP21300174 and JP25282144 (H.K.). Introduction Epigenetic modifications of histones, such a lysine acetylation, play a key role in

• The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of cond

  2022-02-18

  

  The electroconductive or electrocatalytic properties of conductive moieties including polymers in combination with carbon or metal-based nanomaterials have also been explored. For example, Dong et al. (2017) developed a portable electrochemical immunosensor by creating a film of Prussian blue chitos

• Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy

  2022-02-18

  

  Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for cancer cells within the hypoxic tumor environment. Under the condition of O2 limitation, metabolic pathways shift from energy-efficient oxidative phosphorylation to the anaerobic glycolysis pathway for the purpose of ATP generation [13,43].

• Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for

  2022-02-17

  

  Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Until very

  2022-02-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st

• br Conclusion We conducted single marker association

  2022-02-17

  

  Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and Melanocyte stimulating hormone release inhibiting factor australia in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs a

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