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Structure similarity searches were conducted using the stand
2020-12-15
Structure similarity searches were conducted using the standalone version of the DALI program with the query structures scanned against a local current version of the PDB that has all chains as separate entries (Holm and Sander, 1995). The structural hits for each query were collected, even if the D
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cholecalciferol vitamin d3 Protein degradation via UPP invol
2020-12-15
Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine
2020-12-15
A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine/tyramine receptors (OARs/TARs) have close pharmacological properties (Beggs et al., 2011). Their relationships were also supported by phylogenetic analyses (Balfanz et al., 2005, Hauser et al., 2008, Wu et al., 2014), indicating that some of DAR an
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK
2020-12-14
Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic 2 hydroxyglutarate mg (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ
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In addition we investigated if
2020-12-14
In addition, we investigated if the previously reported papain inhibitor can inhibit rhodesain, and found that it was not active at inhibiting rhodesain. The vinyl sulfone analogue of () was then synthesized and tested, and it was also inactive towards rhodesain. We then determined the time depend
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hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase Cysteinyl leukotri
2020-12-14
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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br Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet
2020-12-14
Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically reported in individuals with CDD, although case reports document normal Glycyrrhizic acid anatomy or less often, show cortical atrophy or T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities in the white matter.15, 17, 18, 19, 48, 52, 5
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Cucurbitacin B The pharmacokinetics properties of compound w
2020-12-14
The pharmacokinetics properties of compound were evaluated in male Sprague Dawley rats following IV (0.7mg/kg) and oral (2.0mg/kg) dosing. The total body clearance and the terminal half-life were 0.73 L/h/kg and 5.1h, respectively. After oral administration the compound showed good bioavailability (
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Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH
2020-12-14
Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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Introduction Since the recognition of AIDS
2020-12-14
Introduction Since the recognition of AIDS in 1981 more than thirty-five years ago, nearly 70 million individuals have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) and roughly half have died (http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2016/AIDS-by-the-numbers). Although the introd
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A related cell based approach was used to test
2020-12-14
A related, cell-based approach was used to test the functionality of the various HIV Rev fusions, but in a trans-complementation assay using 293T producers transfected with both VSV G and a Rev-deficient HIV reporter vector encoding both FFLUC and bsd (Fig. 2C). As expected, the non-fused, full-leng
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It is well known that the tumor suppressor p plays
2020-12-14
It is well known that the tumor suppressor p53 plays an important role in regulating the tankyrase and cellular senescence [43,46,48]. For example, FOXO4 could interact with P53, which selectively induced apoptosis in senescent cells [48]. In addition, loss of MECP2 was found to lead to the inducti
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Khan et al investigatedAnomalin a
2020-12-14
Khan et al. investigatedAnomalin 44, a pyranocoumarin constituent of S. divaricata, which exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity. The anomalin 44 dose-dependently inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA and protein expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7
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However not all inhibitory profiles by metals
2020-12-14
However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit
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Alzheimer s disease AD is a chronic progressive neurodegener
2020-12-14
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the Ro 31-8220 Mesylate sale which is considered a leading cause of dementia and affects 20–30 million people worldwide. Presently, a suitable treatment and prevention strategy against AD is hardly available. Various s
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