• In summary we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of diffe

  2019-11-14

  

  In summary, we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of different S. mutans strains in terms of enolase activity. Lower enolase activity was not always associated with lower S. mutans growth in cultures with NaF. Gene analysis showed that UA130 and NCH105 both have enolase point mutations. Unique am

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-11-14

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The results show for the first time that DDRs may be involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. We found that DDR1 and DDR2 levels are up-regulated in post-mortem AD and PD brains, suggesting that these receptors play a role

• Mulan is one of three E ubiquitin ligases

  2019-11-14

  

  Mulan is one of three E3 ubiquitin ligases that are present in the mitochondria along with MARCH5/MITOL (membrane associated RING-CH5) and RNF185 [14], [15], [16], [17]. Mulan is a 352-residue polypeptide that crosses the mitochondrial outer membrane (OMM) twice, its amino-terminus, which includes t

• br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability

  2019-11-14

  

  Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If

• Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated

  2019-11-13

  

  Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release PLX3397 to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emptying after surgery) can ari

• Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister beet

  2019-11-13

  

  Cantharidin is a natural element extracted from blister beetles, and has been proven to be effective in cancer [16]. NCTD, the demethylated analog of cantharidin, has been synthesized and been shown to have an equal anti-cancer effect with fewer side effects than cantharidin [39]. It was confirmed t

• br Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA

  2019-11-13

  

  Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a daily concern in vascular surgery, as successful treatment is exclusively achieved by open or endovascular repair. Its prevalence is 2–11% among male smokers, and rupture the major complication, is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and

• Previous studies in the Swiss

  2019-11-13

  

  Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this

• We further assessed EBI expression in RRMS patients

  2019-11-13

  

  We further assessed EBI2 expression in RRMS patients before and during NTZ treatment. A significant increase of EBI2 expression was observed in memory CD4+ T cell subpopulations, but not in CD8+ T cell or in CD19+ B cell subsets of patients undergoing NTZ treatment, with a parallel gain in the migra

• 5-Methoxy-UTP Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D

  2019-11-13

  

  Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major prostaglandin produced by activated mast 5-Methoxy-UTP (Lewis and Austen, 1981). The physiological function of PGD2 is mainly mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), PGD2 receptor 1 and 2 (DP1 and DP2), which share mod

• Completion of h of education was significant in virtually

  2019-11-13

  

  Completion of 150 h of education was significant in virtually all prior studies of the 150-h requirement (Allen and Woodland, 2006, Boone et al., 2006 and others). While the 150-h requirement applies to licensure, students are often permitted (as in California) to sit for the CPA exam with fewer tot

• In the present study we did not

  2019-11-13

  

  In the present study, we did not examine whether the CpG site-specific COMT methylation are associated with any genetic variants in response to E2, GEN or SFN. Some studies suggest that oxidative DNA damage causes genetic variation which may induce epigenetic changes that lead to gene silencing (Kho

• Alzheimer s disease AD is a chronic progressive

  2019-11-13

  

  Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the SMI-4a which is considered a leading cause of dementia and affects 20–30 million people worldwide. Presently, a suitable treatment and prevention strategy against AD is hardly available. Various studies have been c

• This study has some limitations

  2019-11-13

  

  This study has some limitations. First, the immunoblot analyses performed in the present study did not test for whole retinal antigens. Therefore, we could not exclude the possibility that the clinical features of our cases were caused by the activity of other antiretinal antibodies, although the sa

• Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated

  2019-11-13

  

  Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21

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