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br EBV BILF A Virus Encoded TM Receptor
2019-10-12
EBV-BILF1—A Virus-Encoded 7TM Receptor with Immune Evasive Functions The EBV-encoded BILF1 receptor (EBV-BILF1) is thought to be implicated in the immune evasion strategy of EBV.56, 61, 62 This orphan 7TM receptor is expressed at significant levels during the early lytic phase of the virus infect
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Possibly there are similarities among euphorb
2019-10-12
Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species but extraction of the product catology present in the microsomal fraction is needed for testing their preferences for substrates. Although R. communis, E. lathyris and E. lagascae belong to the same family, the DGAT activity of their micro
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Since these first results KSTD activity has been identified
2019-10-12
— Since these first results, Δ1-KSTD activity has been identified in many other microorganisms, albeit sometimes with different substrate preferences. For instance, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 11996 (formerly Pseudomonas testosteroni) is active on several steroid substrates, but it cannot use 11β-hy
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The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood
2019-10-12
The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to initiate in the extracellular space near the plasma membrane where secretory vesicles form regions of deep invagination. However, it is not clear how and when collagen-binding proteins interact with collagen molecules during fibrillogenesis or
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Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D PGD
2019-10-12
Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major prostaglandin produced by activated mast Teicoplanin (Lewis and Austen, 1981). The physiological function of PGD2 is mainly mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), PGD2 receptor 1 and 2 (DP1 and DP2), which share modes
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More recently it was discovered
2019-10-12
More recently, it was discovered that BChE hydrolyzes the neuropeptide gut hormone, ghrelin [25], [26], [27], [28]. Nonetheless, because the enzyme reaction is very slow, those who first reported this finding were initially reluctant to attribute a real physiological role for that phenomenon. Our ow
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In summary we demonstrated the high potency of
2019-10-12
In summary, we demonstrated the high potency of fluxametamide against M. domestica, L. striatellus, and T. urticae GABACls, which leads to high acaricidal/insecticidal effects on these arthropod pests. In contrast to its high potencies against the GABACls of arthropod pests, fluxametamide exhibited
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In our previous research we have focused
2019-10-12
In our previous research, we have focused on the discovery of novel VEGFR-2 inhibitors as anti-angiogenesis agents. Numbers of biphenyl-aryl urea incorporated with salicylaldoxime including BPS-7 have been developed as potent and selective VEGFR-2 inhibitors (Fig. 3) [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [1
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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source
2019-10-12
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer 7915 in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly mediated
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Poxviruses have double stranded DNA dsDNA genomes yet they
2019-10-12
Poxviruses have double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes, yet they replicate within the cytoplasm. Poxviruses that cause human disease include monkeypox virus (Reynolds et al., 2004), molluscum contagiosum virus (Hanson and Diven, 2003) and variola virus (VARV), the cause of smallpox, a disease eradicate
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Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic and their negativ
2019-10-12
Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic and their negatively charged nucleotides allow the binding of cationic dyes, such as acridine orange (3,6-dimethylaminoacridine). Acridine orange (AO) was first synthesized in 1889, but its ability to bind nucleic acids was only reported in 1940, with grea
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Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism
2019-10-12
Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the produc
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To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation
2019-10-12
To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation to that via glycolysis, a bioenergetics plot was constructed (Fig. 3A). In most cells, a decrease in one bioenergetics pathway is compensated by an increase in the other. However, following NAT1 deletion, there was a decrease in both oxidat
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In addition to PDCA we
2019-10-11
In addition to 2,4-PDCA, we also tested other broad-spectrum 2OG oxygenase inhibitors as vCPH inhibitors. N-Oxalyl glycine (NOG, IC50 = 21.2 ± 2.1 µM), a close 2OG isostere, and IOX1 (IC50 = 47.2 ± 2.7 µM), which is a relatively broad-spectrum JmjC demethylase inhibitor, were not as potent in inhibi
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Enalapril Maleate pathway The effect of ET activity on the
2019-10-11
The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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